Adults and At-Risk Individuals: The pneumonia vaccine helps protect against pneumococcal infections, which can cause serious illnesses including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and meningitis. It is commonly recommended for older adults and those with certain long-term health conditions.
Side effects: Side effects are usually mild and temporary. These may include soreness, redness, or swelling at the injection site, mild fever, or tiredness. Serious reactions are rare.
Additional precautions: Pneumococcal infections spread through respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing. Good hygiene, regular handwashing, and avoiding close contact with unwell individuals can help reduce risk, especially during colder months.
Risks of pneumococcal infection: Pneumonia can cause chest pain, cough, fever, and breathing difficulties. In severe cases, infection can spread to the bloodstream or brain and become life-threatening, particularly in older adults or those with weakened immune systems.