Adults and At-Risk Individuals: The pneumococcal vaccine helps protect against infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including pneumococcal pneumonia. It is commonly recommended for adults aged 65 and over, and for individuals with certain long-term health conditions.
Side effects: Side effects are usually mild and temporary. These may include soreness, redness, or swelling at the injection site, mild fever, or tiredness. Serious reactions are uncommon.
Additional precautions: Pneumococcal infections spread through respiratory droplets from coughing and sneezing. Good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with unwell individuals can help reduce risk.
Risks of pneumococcal pneumonia: Pneumococcal pneumonia can cause chest pain, cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, infection can spread to the bloodstream or brain, leading to serious complications, particularly in older adults or those with weakened immune systems.